%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% pdfmanagement-testphase %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newif\if@pbs@testphase
\ExplSyntaxOn
\bool_if:nTF{
  \bool_lazy_and_p:nn {\cs_if_exist_p:N \pdfmanagement_if_active_p:} { \pdfmanagement_if_active_p: }
}{\@pbs@testphasetrue}{
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% pdfbase.sty
%
% driver independent access to low-level pdf features
%
% Copyright 2015--\today, Alexander Grahn
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This package implements commands for the creation of PDF Objects,
% Form XObjects, Image XObjects, annotations, links, marked content (BDC/EMC)
% and for manipulating the PDF catalog.
%
% Supported workflows:
%
%   pdflatex, lualatex
%   latex-->dvips-->ps2pdf or Distiller
%   latex-->dvipdfmx
%   xelatex
%
% Package options:
%
%   xetex
%   dvipdfmx
%   dvisvgm  (basic support: \pbs_literal:nn, \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn,
%                            \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n)
%   bigfiles (for embedding large files as stream objects; only relevant for
%     dvips mode, ignored otherwise)
%
% Commands defined:
%
%   \pbs_pdfobj:nnn
%     #1: predefined PDF object ID to be used for the current obj; may be empty
%     #2: type of object ( generic | dict | array | stream | fstream )
%     #3: if #2==
%        `generic', then single basic object, such as 3.141, (foo), true, /Name
%        `dict', then PDF key-value dictionary
%        `stream', then
%           {stream attributes as PDF key-value dictionary}{content string}
%        `fstream', then
%           {stream attributes as PDF key-value dictionary}{file name}
%
%     if #3 && #1 are both empty, an object reference will be reserved for later
%     use as #1
%
%   \pbs_pdflastobj:
%     inserts object ID of PDF object created/processed during most recent call
%     of \pbs_pdfobj:nnn
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn
%     #1: width, #2: height, #3: depth, #4: dictionary (key-value)
%
%   \pbs_pdflastann:
%     inserts object ID of PDF object created during most recent call of
%     \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_appendtofields:n
%     #1 object ID of PDF annotation; annotations of /Subtype/Widget
%     should be appended to the /Fields array of the global /AcroForm dictionary
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdflink:nn
%     #1: dictionary (key-value), #2: text
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfdest:nnnn
%     #1: name, #2: fit | fitb | fitbh | fith | fitbv | fitv | xyz | fitr
%     #3: zoom, #4: text
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn
%     #1: add pgf/tikz resources (transparency, shading)? (0|1) %dvipdfmx/xetex
%     #2: write immediately to PDF? (0|1); eg 1 for appearances; pdftex/luatex
%     #3: additional resources                                  %all BUT dvips
%     #4: additional dictionary entries
%     #5: savebox number
%     creates PDF Form XObject from savebox content
%
%   \pbs_pdflastxform:
%     inserts object ID of PDF Form XObject created during most recent call of
%     \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn
%
%   \pbs_pdfrefxform:n
%     #1: xform object ID
%     inserts the PDF Form XObject into the current content stream, that is,
%     typsets the PDF Form XObject
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfximage:n
%     #1: bitmap image file name
%     creates PDF Image XObject from /bitmap/ file for use as bitmap resource
%     in 3D context
%
%   \pbs_pdflastximage:
%     inserts object ID of PDF Image XObject created during most recent call of
%     \pbs_pdfximage:n
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_literal:nn
%     #1: keyword (empty) | direct | page
%     #2: raw PDF/Postscript code
%     implements \pdfliteral{...}, \pdfliteral direct {...},
%     \pdfliteral page {...} from pdfTeX, and
%     \special{" ...} and  \special{ps: ...} from dvips
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfcatalog:n
%     #1: dictionary (key-value)
%
%   --------
%
%   marked content BDC/EMC operators
%   \pbs_pdfbdc:nn ...
%   ... \pbs_pdfemc:
%     #1: tag, #2: properties dictionary obj ID
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_add_form_font: (pdfLaTeX, LuaLaTeX)
%     adds current font as a resource to the global /AcroForm dict, allowing
%     the font to be used in PDF Forms (theoretically, see
%     https://acrobat.uservoice.com/forums/590923-acrobat-for-windows-and-mac/
%       suggestions/33077827-bug-in-text-field-forms-embedded-opentype-font )
%
%   \pbs_last_form_font: (pdfLaTeX, LuaLaTeX)
%     expands to current font's resource name; to be used in the /DA (...)
%     entry of the Form dictionary
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License.
%
% The latest version of this license is in
%
%   http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is A. Grahn.

\def\g@pbs@date@tl{2024/09/16}
\def\g@pbs@version@tl{0.59}

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2022-06-01]
\ProvidesExplPackage{pdfbase}{\g@pbs@date@tl}{\g@pbs@version@tl}
{driver~independent~access~to~low-level~PDF~features}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% package options
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\msg_gset:nnnn{pdfbase}{unknown~package~option}{Unknown~package~option~`#1'.}{
  Package~option~'#1'~is~unknown;\\
  perhaps~it~is~spelled~incorrectly.
}

\bool_new:N\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool
\bool_new:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
\bool_new:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
\str_new:N\g_pbs_backend_str

\keys_define:nn{pdfbase}{
  pdftex.code:n = {},
  pdftex.value_forbidden:n = true,

  luatex.code:n = {},
  luatex.value_forbidden:n = true,

  xetex.code:n = {},
  xetex.value_forbidden:n = true,

  dvips.code:n = {},
  dvips.value_forbidden:n = true,

  dvipdfmx .code:n = {
    \str_gset:Nn\g_pbs_backend_str{dvipdfmx}
  },
  dvipdfmx .value_forbidden:n = true,

  dvisvgm .code:n = {
    \str_gset:Nn\g_pbs_backend_str{dvisvgm}
  },
  dvisvgm .value_forbidden:n = true,

  bigfiles .bool_gset:N = \g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool,

  unknown .code:n = {
    \msg_error:nnx{pdfbase}{unknown~package~option}{\l_keys_key_tl}
  }
}
\ProcessKeyOptions[pdfbase]

% ensure that backend code is loaded
% possible values for \c_sys_backend_str: pdftex, luatex, xetex, dvips, dvipdfmx, dvisvgm
\cs_if_exist:NF\c_sys_backend_str{\sys_load_backend:n{}}

\sys_if_output_pdf:TF{ % this excludes dvipdfmx, dvisvgm
  \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
  \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
}{
  \str_case_e:nnF{\g_pbs_backend_str}{ % pdfbase options have precedence
    {dvipdfmx}{
      \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
      \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
    }
    {dvisvgm}{
      \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
      \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
    }
  }{ % otherwise let the L3 backend code decide
    \str_case_e:nn{\c_sys_backend_str}{
      {dvisvgm}{
        \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
        \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
      }
      {dvipdfmx}{
        \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
        \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
      }
    }
  }
}

\sys_if_engine_xetex:T{
  \bool_if:NF\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\int_new:N\g_pbs_page_int %abs. page counter

%creating global definitions
\cs_new:Npn\pbs@newkey#1#2{\tl_gset:cx{#1}{#2}}

\msg_set:nnn{pdfbase}{rerun}{Rerun~to~get~internal~references~right!}

\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn\pbs@seq@push@cx#1#2{
  \seq_if_exist:cF{#1}{\seq_new:c{#1}}
  \seq_gput_right:cx{#1}{#2}
}

%wrong image file type for Image XObject generation
\msg_gset:nnn{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{
  Image~resource~file\\~~'#1'\\has~wrong~type.\\\\
  Driver~#2~only~accepts~files~of~type\\#3\\
  as~image~resources.
}

% page (bop, eop) hooks
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_bop_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_bop_seq{#1}}
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_eop_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_eop_seq{#1}}
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_bop_seq
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_eop_seq

% column (boc, eoc) hooks
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_boc_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_boc_seq{#1}}
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_eoc_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_eoc_seq{#1}}
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_boc_seq
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_eoc_seq

\bool_new:N\g_pbs_lscape_bool %if we are inside landscape env
\bool_new:N\g_pbs_ocgbase_loaded_bool
\AtBeginDocument{
  \iow_now:Nx\@mainaux{
    \token_to_str:N\providecommand\token_to_str:N\pbs@newkey[2]{}
  }
  \iow_now:Nx\@mainaux{
    \token_to_str:N\providecommand\token_to_str:N\pbs@seq@push@cx[2]{}
  }
  \cs_if_exist:NT\landscape{%
    \tl_put_right:Nn\landscape{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_lscape_bool}
    \tl_put_left:Nn\endlandscape{\bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_lscape_bool}
  }
  \@ifpackageloaded{ocgbase}{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_ocgbase_loaded_bool}{}
}

\cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_insert_properties_entry:{}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%commands for creating PDF objects, annots etc.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\sys_if_output_pdf:TF{
  %in LuaTeX-0.95.0, pdfTeX primitives got new names
  \bool_lazy_and:nnT{
    \sys_if_engine_luatex_p:
  }{
    !\int_compare_p:n{\luatexversion<95}
  }{
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfnames{\pdfextension~names~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfobj{\pdfextension~obj~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfrefobj{\pdfextension~refobj~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfannot{\pdfextension~annot~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfstartlink{\pdfextension~startlink~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfendlink{\pdfextension~endlink\relax}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfdest{\pdfextension~dest~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfliteral{\pdfextension~literal~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfcatalog{\pdfextension~catalog~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdflastlink{\numexpr\pdffeedback~lastlink\relax}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdflastobj{\numexpr\pdffeedback~lastobj\relax}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdflastannot{\numexpr\pdffeedback~lastannot\relax}
    \cs_set:Npn\pdfpageref{\pdffeedback~pageref}
    \cs_set_protected:Npx\pdfpageresources{\pdfvariable~pageresources}
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfximage\saveimageresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfrefximage\useimageresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdflastximage\lastsavedimageresourceindex
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdflastximagepages\lastsavedimageresourcepages
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfxform\saveboxresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfrefxform\useboxresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdflastxform\lastsavedboxresourceindex
    \cs_set:Npn\pdffontobjnum{\pdffeedback~fontobjnum}
  }

  %helper func to remove `0 R' part from pdf obj reference
  \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_reftonum:n{\_pbs_reftonum:f{#1}}
  \cs_new_nopar:Nn\_pbs_reftonum:n{\exp_after:wN\_pbs_reftonum:w#1}
  \cs_generate_variant:Nn\_pbs_reftonum:n{f}
  \cs_new_nopar:Npn\_pbs_reftonum:w #1~0~R{#1}

  %literal PDF code into content stream, no saving of graphics state
  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
    \str_case:nnF{#1}{                       % #2: raw PDF           `page'
      % `direct' inserts raw pdf code without translating origin (0,0) to
      % current position: origin is lower left page corner
      {direct}{\pdfliteral~direct~{#2}}
      % same as above, but closing text object if necessary
      {page}{\pdfliteral~page~{#2}}
    }{
      % closing text object if necessary and setting current
      % location's coordinates to (0,0)
      \pdfliteral{#2}
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfobj:nnn{
    \tl_clear:N\l_pbs_usenum_tl
    \tl_if_blank:oF{#1}{
      \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{useobjnum~\pbs_reftonum:n{#1}}
    }
    \bool_if:nTF{\tl_if_blank_p:o{#1}&&\tl_if_blank_p:o{#3}}{
      \pdfobj~reserveobjnum
    }{
      \str_case:nn{#2}{
        {generic}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~{#3}}
        {dict}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~{<<#3>>}}
        {array}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~{[#3]}}
        {stream}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~stream~
          attr{\use_i:nn#3}~{\use_ii:nn#3}
        }
        {fstream}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~stream~
          attr{\use_i:nn#3}~file~{\use_ii:nn#3}
        }
      }
    }
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl{\the\pdflastobj\space 0~R}
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
    \immediate\pdfannot~width~#1~height~#2~depth~#3 {
      \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#4}
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl{\the\pdflastannot\space 0~R}
  }

  \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdflink:nn{
    \mode_leave_vertical:
    \immediate\pdfstartlink~user~{
      \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#1}#2\pdfendlink
  }

  \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdfdest:nnnn{
    \mode_leave_vertical:
    \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
      {fit}{}
      {fitb}{}
      {fitbv}{}
      {fitv}{}
    }{
      \pdfdest~name~{#1}~#2~#4
    }{
      \group_begin:
      \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{#4}
      \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
        {fitbh}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{#2}}
        {fith}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{#2}}
        {xyz}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{#2~zoom~\int_eval:n{#3*1000}}}
      }{
        \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
          \pdfdest~name~{#1}~\l_pbs_fittype_tl
        }}#4
      }{
        \pdfdest~name~{#1}~fitr~
          width~\box_wd:N\l_tmpa_box~
          height~\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box~
          depth~\box_dp:N\l_tmpa_box
        \box_use:N\l_tmpa_box
      }
      \box_clear:N\l_tmpa_box
      \group_end:
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{ % #1 not used
    %additional resources
    \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{\the\pdfpageresources~#3}\tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
    %additional dict entries
    \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpb_tl{#4}
    \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpb_tl
    \int_compare:nT{#2>\c_zero_int}{\immediate}
    \pdfxform~
      \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpb_tl}{}{attr~{\l_tmpb_tl}~}
      \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{resources~{\l_tmpa_tl}~}#5
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{\the\pdflastxform\space 0~R}
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{% #1: xform obj ID
    \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\pdfrefxform\pbs_reftonum:n{#1}}
    \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
    \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
    \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfximage:n{
    \filename@parse{#1}
    \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_ext_tl{\text_lowercase:n{\filename@ext}}
    \bool_if:nTF{
      \str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{png}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpg}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpeg}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jbig2}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jb2}
    }{
      \immediate\pdfximage{#1}
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl{\the\pdflastximage\space 0~R}
    }{
      \msg_error:nnnnn{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{#1}{pdftex}{
        png,~jpeg~and~jbig2
      }
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfcatalog:n{\pdfcatalog{#1}}

  \int_new:N\g_pbs_oc_int %object ID for marked content Properties

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_zap_properties:{ %strip /Properties dict from
    \group_begin:                       %/pdfpageresources
    \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_temp_tl{\group_end:
      \global\pdfpageresources{
        \exp_after:wN\_pbs_zap_properties:w\the\pdfpageresources/Properties<<>>.
      }
    }\l_pbs_temp_tl
  }
  \cs_new_nopar:Npn\_pbs_zap_properties:w#1/Properties<<#2>>#3{
    \bool_if:nTF{\tl_if_empty_p:n{#2}&&\str_if_eq_p:nn{#3}{.}}{#1}{
      #1\_pbs_zap_properties:w#3
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfbdc:nn{
    \pdfliteral~page~{#1/rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space BDC}
    %decide whether the current property is to be written to the page
    %resources or to the xobject resources, depending on whether marked content
    %is written to a page stream or to an xobject stream (for compatibility with
    %`xsavebox' package)
    \bool_if:nTF{
      \cs_if_exist:NTF\xsb_count_props:{
        \int_compare_p:n{\xsb_count_props:>\c_zero_int}
      }{
        \c_false_bool
      }
    }{
      \xsb_addto_props:n{/rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space#2}
    }{
      \iow_shipout_x:Nx\@mainaux{\token_to_str:N\pbs@seq@push@cx{
          pbs@props@\exp_not:N\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int
      }{/rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space#2}}
    }
    \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_oc_int
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfemc:{\pdfliteral~page~{EMC}}

  %inserts /Properties <<...>> entry into page resources
  \cs_gset_protected:Nn\pbs_insert_properties_entry:{
    \pbs_zap_properties: %purge those from previous page
    \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{\seq_if_exist:cT{pbs@props@\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int}{
      \seq_use:cn{pbs@props@\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int}{~}}}
    \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
    \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
      \group_begin:
      \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_temp_tl{\group_end:
        \global\pdfpageresources{
          \the\pdfpageresources
          /Properties<<\seq_if_exist:cT{pbs@props@\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int}{
            \seq_use:cn{pbs@props@\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int}{~}
          }>>
        }
      }\l_pbs_temp_tl
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_add_form_font:{
    \cs_if_exist:cF{pbs_form_font_\pdffontobjnum\font}{
      \tl_new:c{pbs_form_font_\pdffontobjnum\font}
      \tl_gput_right:Nx\g_pbs_form_fonts_tl{
        ~/FormFont\pdffontobjnum\font\space\pdffontobjnum\font\space 0~R
      }
    }
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_last_form_font_tl{/FormFont\pdffontobjnum\font}
  }
  \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_last_form_font:{\g_pbs_last_form_font_tl}
}{
  %pgf + transparency related settings
  \bool_new:N\g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool
  \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool
  \AtBeginDocument{
    \@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool}{}
  }
  \int_new:N\g_pbs_obj_int %object ID
  \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool{ %dvipdfmx/XeTeX
    \AtBeginDocument{
      % suppress any annotation growth through (x)dvipdfmx option/config var `g'
      \special{dvipdfmx:config~g~0}
      % suppress link destination renaming (as in original dvipdfm
      \special{dvipdfmx:config~C~0x10}   %  and in pre-2014 dvipdfmx)
    }

    %literal PDF code into content stream; open text objects are always closed
    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
      \str_case:nnF{#1}{                       % #2: raw PDF             `page'
        % `pdf:code' inserts raw pdf code without translating origin (0,0) to
        % the current position. Unlike pdftex, origin is (+72bp,-72bp) from the
        % upper left page corner. In analogy to pdftex, newer dvipdfmx versions
        % also provide `pdf:direct:' and `pdf:page:', but actually, both are
        % just aliases for `pdf:code'.
        {direct}{\special{pdf:code~#2}}
        {page}{\special{pdf:code~#2}}
      }{
        % sets current location's coordinates to (0,0), while saving graphics
        % state before and re-instating after insertion (this is different from
        % \pdfliteral{...}
        \special{pdf:content~#2}
      }
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfobj:nnn{
      \tl_if_blank:oTF{#1}{
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
      }{
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{#1}
      }
      \tl_if_blank:oF{#3}{
        \str_case:nn{#2}{
          {generic}{\special{pdf:obj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space #3}}
          {dict}{\special{pdf:obj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space<<#3>>}}
          {array}{\special{pdf:obj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space[#3]}}
          {stream}{\special{pdf:stream~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space
            (\use_ii:nn#3)<<\use_i:nn#3>>
          }}
          {fstream}{
            \message{<\use_ii:nn#3>}
            \special{pdf:fstream~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space
              (\use_ii:nn#3)<<\use_i:nn#3>>
            }
          }
        }
      }
      \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl\l_pbs_usenum_tl
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
      \special{pdf:ann~@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int\space
        width~\dim_eval:n{#1}~height~\dim_eval:n{#2}~depth~\dim_eval:n{#3}~
        <<\cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#4>>
      }
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
      \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
    }

    \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdflink:nn{
      \mode_leave_vertical:
      \special{pdf:bann~<<\cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#1>>}#2
      \special{pdf:eann}
    }

    \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdfdest:nnnn{
      \mode_leave_vertical:
      \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
        {fit}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/Fit}}
        {fitb}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitB}}
        {fitbv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBV~@xpos}}
        {fitv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitV~@xpos}}
      }{
        \special{pdf:~dest~(#1)~[~@thispage~\l_pbs_fittype_tl]}#4
      }{
        \group_begin:
        \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{#4}
        \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
          {fitbh}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBH~@ypos}}
          {fith}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitH~@ypos}}
          {xyz}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/XYZ~@xpos~@ypos~#3}}
        }{
          \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
            \special{pdf:~dest~(#1)~[~@thispage~\l_pbs_fittype_tl]}
          }}#4
        }{ % FitR
          \box_move_down:nn{\box_dp:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
            \pbs_pdfobj:nnn{}{generic}{@xpos}
            \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_llx_tl\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl
            \pbs_pdfobj:nnn{}{generic}{@ypos}
            \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_lly_tl\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl
          }}
          \box_use:N\l_tmpa_box
          \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
            \special{pdf:~dest~(#1)~[@thispage~
              /FitR~
               \g_pbs_llx_tl\space\g_pbs_lly_tl\space @xpos~@ypos
            ]}
          }}
        }
        \box_clear:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
      }
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{
      \group_begin:
        \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
          \special{pdf:bxobj~@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int\space
            width~\dim_eval:n{\box_wd:N#5}~
            height~\space\dim_eval:n{\box_ht:N#5}~
            depth~\space \dim_eval:n{\box_dp:N#5}
          }
          \box_use:N#5
          \tl_clear:N\l_tmpa_tl{}
          %transparency et al. for PGF
          \bool_if:nT{\int_compare_p:n{#1>\c_zero_int} && \g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool}{
            \ifpgf@sys@pdf@extgs@exists
              \tl_set:Nn\l_tmpa_tl{/ExtGState~@pgfextgs}
            \fi
            \ifpgf@sys@pdf@patterns@exists
              \tl_put_right:Nn\l_tmpa_tl{/Pattern~@pgfpatterns}
            \fi
            \ifpgf@sys@pdf@colorspaces@exists
              \tl_put_right:Nn\l_tmpa_tl{/ColorSpace~@pgfcolorspaces}
            \fi
          }
          %additional resources
          \tl_put_right:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{~#3}\tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
          \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
            \special{pdf:put~@resources~<<\l_tmpa_tl>>}
          }
          %additional dict entries
          \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{#4}
          \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
          \special{pdf:exobj %close form xobject
            \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{<<\l_tmpa_tl>>}
          }
        }
        \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
      \group_end:
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
      \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{\special{pdf:uxobj~#1}}

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfximage:n{
      \filename@parse{#1}
      \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_ext_tl{\text_lowercase:n{\filename@ext}}
      \bool_if:nTF{
          \str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{png}
        ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpg}
        ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpeg}
      }{
        \special{pdf:image~@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int\space hide~(#1)}
        \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
      }{
        \msg_error:nnnnn{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{#1}{dvipdfmx/xetex}{
          png~and~jpeg
        }
      }
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfcatalog:n{
      \special{pdf:put~@catalog~<<#1>>}}

    \int_new:N\g_pbs_oc_int %object ID
    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfbdc:nn{
      \special{pdf:code~#1/rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space BDC}
      \special{pdf:put~@resources~<<
        /Properties~<</rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space#2>>>>}
      \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_oc_int
    }
    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfemc:{\special{pdf:code~EMC}}
  }{
    \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool{
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_hash_tl{\token_to_str:N#}
      %insert literal Postscript code
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
        \str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{}{                   % #2: raw Postscript   | `page'
          % set current location's coordinates to (0,0) and set unit vectors to
          % 1bp right and 1bp upwards; graphics state is saved before and
          % re-instated after insertion
          \special{"~#2}
        }{
          % `direct' does the same as `page': no origin translation,
          % no gs saving
          \special{ps::~#2}
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
        \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}<path~d=}
        \group_begin:
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
            \box_move_down:nn{#3}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% ll
              \special{dvisvgm:raw~'M{?x}~{?y}}
            }}
            \hbox_to_zero:n{
              \skip_horizontal:n{#1}
              \box_move_down:nn{#3}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% lr
                \special{dvisvgm:raw~L{?x}~{?y}}
              }}
              \box_move_up:nn{#2}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% ur
                \special{dvisvgm:raw~L{?x}~{?y}}
              }}\hss
            }
            \box_move_up:nn{#2}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% ul
              \special{dvisvgm:raw~L{?x}~{?y}Z'}
            }}
          }
          \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
        \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}opacity='0'~#4~class='annot'/>}
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{
        \group_begin:
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
            \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}<defs>{?nl}
              <g~
                transform='translate({?(-(x))},{?(-(y))})'~#4~
                id='_obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int'~class='xform'
              >
            }
            \special{dvisvgm:bbox~lock}
            \box_use_drop:N#5
            \special{dvisvgm:bbox~unlock}
            \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}</g>{?nl}</defs>}
          }
          \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
        \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{
          \g_pbs_hash_tl _obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{
        \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}
          <use~x='{?x}'~y='{?y}'~transform='{?matrix}'~xlink:href='#1'/>}
      }
    }{
      %dvips
      \sys_if_engine_pdftex:TF{
        \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_filedump:nnn{\pdffiledump~offset~#1~length~#2~{#3}}
      }{
        \sys_if_engine_luatex:T{
          \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_filedump:nnn{\lua_now:e{
            tex.sprint(ltx.utils.filedump(
              "\lua_escape:e{#3}", \int_eval:n{#1}, \int_eval:n{#2}
            ))
          }}
        }
      }

      \AtBeginDocument{
        \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{}{                        % `hyperref'
          %define `?pdfmark' operator as in file pdfmark.def from package
          \special{!~
            systemdict~/pdfmark~known
            {
              userdict~/?pdfmark~systemdict~/exec~get~put
            }{
              userdict~/?pdfmark~systemdict~/pop~get~put~
              userdict~/pdfmark~systemdict~/cleartomark~get~put
            }
            ifelse
          }
        }
        \special{!~
          %back-transforms user coords to page coords (bigpoints with reference
          %point [0,0] in the bottom-left page corner)
          % user_x user_y pbs@user2page --> page_x page_y
          /pbs@user2page~{
            0~begin~% make everything local in here
            /y~exch~def~/x~exch~def~
            matrix~currentmatrix~
            matrix~defaultmatrix~
            matrix~invertmatrix~
            matrix~concatmatrix~cvx~exec~
            /ty~exch~def~/tx~exch~def~
            /d~exch~def~/c~exch~def~
            /b~exch~def~/a~exch~def~
            x~a~mul~y~c~mul~add~tx~add~
            x~b~mul~y~d~mul~add~ty~add~
            end
          }~def~
          /pbs@user2page~load~0~1~dict~put % insert dict at index 0;
        }                                  % dict is allocated only once
      }
      \cs_new:Nn\pbs_special:n{\special{ps:~SDict~begin~#1~end}}

      \bool_if:NT\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool{
        \special{psfile=\c_sys_jobname_str.pbsdat}
        %open auxiliary file \jobname.pbsdat for writing hex encoded streams of
        %the files to be embedded. This file is inserted into PS during dvips.
        \iow_new:N\g_pbs_mstreams_stream
        \iow_open:Nn\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{\c_sys_jobname_str.pbsdat}
        \iow_now:Nn\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
          /M9D~1~dict~def~M9D~begin
          /o{mark/_objdef}bind~def/O{/type/stream/OBJ~pdfmark}bind~def
          /m~systemdict/mark~get~def
          /P{/ASCIIHexDecode~filter/PUT~pdfmark}bind~def
          /PP{/PUT~pdfmark}bind~def
          /C{/CLOSE~pdfmark}bind~def~end
        }
      }

      %insert literal Postscript code
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
        \str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{}{                   % #2: raw Postscript     `page'
          % set current location's coordinates to (0,0) and set unit vectors to
          % 1bp right and 1bp upwards; graphics state is saved before and
          % re-instated after insertion
          \special{"~#2}
        }{
          % `direct' does the same as `page': no origin translation,
          % no gs saving
          \special{ps::~#2}
        }
      }

      \msg_new:nnn{pdfbase}{generic-object-pdfmark}{
        Generic~object~creation~not~supported~by~PDFmarks
      }
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfobj:nnn{
        \tl_clear:N\l_pbs_usenum_tl
        \tl_if_blank:oTF{#1}{
          \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
          \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        }{
          \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{#1}
        }
        \str_if_eq:nnT{#2}{generic}{
          \msg_error:nn{pdfbase}{generic-object-pdfmark}
        }
        \tl_if_blank:oF{#3}{
          \bool_if:nTF{
            \g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool &&
            \str_if_eq_p:nn{#2}{fstream}
          }{
            \iow_now:Nx\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
              M9D~begin~o\l_pbs_usenum_tl O
            }
          }{
            \pbs_special:n{mark~/_objdef~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space/type
              \str_case:nn{#2}{
                {generic}{}
                {dict}{/dict}
                {array}{/array}
                {stream}{/stream}
                {fstream}{/stream}
              }~
              /OBJ~pdfmark
            }
          }
          \str_case:nn{#2}{
            {generic}{}
            {dict}{\pbs_special:n{mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~<<#3>>/PUT~pdfmark}}
            {array}{
              \pbs_special:n{mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~0~[#3]/PUTINTERVAL~pdfmark}
            }
            {stream}{\special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~
              mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~(\use_ii:nn#3)/PUT~pdfmark~
              mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~<<\use_i:nn#3>>/PUT~pdfmark~end
            }}
            {fstream}{
              \tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_offset_tl{0}
              \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_fsize_tl{\file_size:n{\use_ii:nn#3}}
              \message{<\use_ii:nn#3}
              %embed file in chunks of 32768 Bytes into PS as chunks of
              %65536 Bytes of HEX code
              \bool_while_do:nn{
                \int_compare_p:n{\l_pbs_offset_tl<\l_pbs_fsize_tl}
              }{
                \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool{
                  \iow_now:Nx\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
                    m\l_pbs_usenum_tl
                    (\pbs_filedump:nnn{\l_pbs_offset_tl}{32767}{
                      \use_ii:nn#3
                    })P
                  }
                }{
                  \pbs_special:n{
                    mark~
                      \l_pbs_usenum_tl~
                      (\pbs_filedump:nnn{\l_pbs_offset_tl}{32767}{
                        \use_ii:nn#3
                      })~
                      /ASCIIHexDecode~filter~/PUT~
                    pdfmark
                  }
                }
                \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_offset_tl{\int_eval:n{\l_pbs_offset_tl+32767}}
                \message{.}
              }
              \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool{
                \iow_now:Nx\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
                  m\l_pbs_usenum_tl<<\use_i:nn#3>>PP~
                  m\l_pbs_usenum_tl~C~end
                }
              }{
                \pbs_special:n{
                  mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~<<\use_i:nn#3>>~/PUT~pdfmark~
                  mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~/CLOSE~pdfmark
                }
              }
              \message{>}
            }
          }
        }
        \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl\l_pbs_usenum_tl
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
        \group_begin:
          % mark annotation rectangle
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
            % lower left
            \box_move_down:nn{#3}{\hbox_to_zero:n{\pbs_special:n{
              currentpoint~/pbs@lly~exch~def~/pbs@llx~exch~def
            }}}
            \skip_horizontal:n{#1}
            % upper right
            \box_move_up:nn{#2}{\hbox_to_zero:n{\pbs_special:n{
              currentpoint~/pbs@ury~exch~def~/pbs@urx~exch~def
            }}}
          }
          \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
        \str_if_eq:eeF{#4}{}{
          \pbs_special:n{
            mark~
              /_objdef~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
              /Rect~[pbs@llx~pbs@lly~pbs@urx~pbs@ury]
              \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#4
            /ANN~pdfmark
          }
          \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
          \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdflink:nn{
        \mode_leave_vertical:
        \cs_if_exist:NTF\pdfmark{
          \pdfmark[#2]{pdfmark=/ANN,Raw={
            \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#1}}
        }{
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpb_box{#2}
          \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
            \dim_use:N\box_wd:N\l_tmpb_box}{
            \dim_use:N\box_ht:N\l_tmpb_box}{
            \dim_use:N\box_dp:N\l_tmpb_box
          }{#1}
          \box_use_drop:N\l_tmpb_box
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdfdest:nnnn{
        \mode_leave_vertical:
        \group_begin:
        %write destination page number to aux
        \iow_shipout_x:Nx\@mainaux{
          \token_to_str:N\pbs@newkey{pbs@#1@destpage}{
            \exp_not:N\int_use:N\exp_not:N\g_pbs_page_int}
        }
        \cs_if_exist:cF{pbs@#1@destpage}{
          \tl_set:cn{pbs@#1@destpage}{0}
          \cs_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_rerunwarned_tl{
            \tl_new:N\g_pbs_rerunwarned_tl
            \msg_warning:nn{pdfbase}{rerun}
          }
        }
        \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
          {fit}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/Fit}}
          {fitb}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitB}}
        }{
          \pbs_special:n{
            mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~/View~[
              \l_pbs_fittype_tl
            ]~/DEST~pdfmark
          }
          #4
        }{
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{#4}
          %mark anchor/view rect, insert text, insert destination
          \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
            {fitbh}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBH}}
            {fith}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitH}}
          }{
            \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
              \pbs_special:n{
                currentpoint~pbs@user2page~/pbs@top~exch~def~pop~
                mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~/View~[
                  \l_pbs_fittype_tl\space pbs@top
                ]~/DEST~pdfmark
              }
            }}
            #4
          }{
            \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
              {fitbv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBV}}
              {fitv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitV}}
            }{
              \pbs_special:n{
                currentpoint~pbs@user2page~pop~/pbs@left~exch~def~
                mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~/View~[
                  \l_pbs_fittype_tl\space pbs@left
                ]~/DEST~pdfmark
              }
              #4
            }{
              \str_case:nn{#2}{
                {xyz}{
                  \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
                    \pbs_special:n{
                      currentpoint~pbs@user2page~
                      /pbs@top~exch~def~/pbs@left~exch~def~
                      mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~
                      /View~[
                        /XYZ~pbs@left~pbs@top~#3
                      ]~/DEST~pdfmark
                    }
                  }}
                  #4
                }
                {fitr}{
                  \box_move_down:nn{\box_dp:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
                    \pbs_special:n{
                      currentpoint~pbs@user2page~
                      /pbs@lly~exch~def~/pbs@llx~exch~def
                    }
                  }}
                  \box_use:N\l_tmpa_box
                  \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
                    \pbs_special:n{
                      currentpoint~pbs@user2page~
                      /pbs@ury~exch~def~/pbs@urx~exch~def~
                      mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~
                      /View~[
                        /FitR~pbs@llx~pbs@lly~pbs@urx~pbs@ury
                      ]~/DEST~pdfmark
                    }
                  }}
                }
              }
            }
          }
          \box_clear:N\l_tmpa_box
        }
        \group_end:
      }

      \msg_set:nnn{pdfbase}{content~too~large}{
        Line~\msg_line_number: :\\
        Content~exceeds~paper~size~(width~and/or~height)\\
        of~the~document~and~may~be~clipped~in~the~final\\
        output.
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{% #1, #3 not used as
        \mode_leave_vertical:        % resources are managed automatically
        %rescale box to fit within the papersize while distilling
        \tl_gset:cx{scale_{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}{\fp_eval:n{min(1.0,
          \dim_ratio:nn{\paperwidth}{\box_wd:N#5}/\the\mag*1000,
          \dim_ratio:nn{\paperheight}{\box_ht:N#5+\box_dp:N#5}/\the\mag*1000
        )}}
        \box_scale:Nnn#5{
          \tl_use:c{scale_{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
        }{
          \tl_use:c{scale_{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
        }
        %store content dimensions in DPI units (Dots)
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_width_tl{
          \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{\box_wd:N#5}~65536~div~72.27~div~DVImag~mul~
          Resolution~mul~
        }
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_height_tl{
          \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{\box_ht:N#5}~65536~div~72.27~div~DVImag~mul~
          VResolution~mul~
        }
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_depth_tl{
          \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{\box_dp:N#5}~65536~div~72.27~div~DVImag~mul~
          VResolution~mul~
        }
        %additional dict entries
        \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{#4} \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
        \pbs_special:n{
          %translate graphics to upper left page corner, so we have the whole
          %clipbox (i. e. page area) available for distilling; outlying parts
          %get clipped
          {
            gsave~currentpoint~ % put graphic's ref point coords on the stack
            initclip~ % restore default clipping path (page device/whole page)
            clippath~pathbbox~newpath~pop~pop~ %page device top-left coordinates
            isls {
              landplus90 {
                % pkg geometry with landscape option
                exch~\l_pbs_height_tl~add~exch
              }{
                % landscape as class option
                exch~\l_pbs_depth_tl~add~
                exch~\l_pbs_width_tl~add
              } ifelse
            }{
              % portrait
              \l_pbs_depth_tl~add
            } ifelse~translate~ % move origin (0,0) to page location as shown
            mark~ % distill graphics to XObject                          below
              /_objdef~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}~
              /BBox~[  % rotated BBoxes; o = origin (0,0), x = top-left page
                isls { % corner, vert. coord downwards positive
                  landplus90 {            %        x----o-+
                    % geometry with landscape      |    | |
                    \l_pbs_height_tl~neg~ % llx    |    | |
                    \l_pbs_width_tl~      % lly    |    | |
                    \l_pbs_depth_tl~0 % urx ury    +----+-+
                  }{
                    % landscape as class option        x-+----+
                    \l_pbs_depth_tl~neg~0~ % llx lly   | |    |
                    \l_pbs_height_tl~      % urx       | |    |
                    \l_pbs_width_tl~neg    % ury       | |    |
                  } ifelse                 %           +-o----+
                }{
                  % portrait                       x----------+
                  0~\l_pbs_height_tl~  % llx lly   |          |
                  \l_pbs_width_tl~     % urx       o----------+
                  \l_pbs_depth_tl~neg  % ury       |          |
                } ifelse               %           |          |
              ]                        %           +----------+
              %insert additional dict entries (the Distiller way)
              \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
                product~(Distiller)~search~{pop~pop~pop~\l_tmpa_tl}{pop}ifelse~
              }
            /BP~pdfmark~
            % content transformations required for appearances, cf. BBox
            % orientations above
            1~-1~scale~                              % upside-down (mirrored)
            isls {90~landplus90 {neg} if~rotate} if~ % rotated
            %finally, move the graphic's ref point (still on the stack) to (0,0)
            exch~neg~exch~neg~translate
          }?pdfmark
        }
        \box_set_wd:Nn#5{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_ht:Nn#5{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_dp:Nn#5{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N#5
        \pbs_special:n{mark~/EP~pdfmark~grestore}
        %insert additional dict entries (the Ghostscript way)
        \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
          \pbs_special:n{
            product~(Ghostscript)~search~{
              pop~pop~pop~
              mark~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}~<<\l_tmpa_tl>>~/PUT~pdfmark
            }{pop}ifelse
          }
        }
        \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        \int_compare:nT{#2>\c_zero_int}{
          %Form XObjects for use as annotation appearances require that
          %dvips generated PostScript to be further processed with ps2pdf
          %must not have the exaggerated dpi resolution resulting from dvips
          %option `-Ppdf'.
          \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_dpiwarned_tl{
            \tl_new:N\g_pbs_dpiwarned_tl
            \AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
              \special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~\pbs_dpiwarning:\space end}
            }
          }
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{% #1: xform obj ID
        %The /SP pdfmark for placement of Form XObjects works reliably only
        %since gs-9.14. As gs-9.14 had some other TeX-related issues, we
        %require 9.15.
        \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl{
          \tl_new:N\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl
          \AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
            \special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~\pbs_gsoldwarning:\space end}
          }
        }
        \pbs_special:n{
          gsave~currentpoint~translate~
          % undo appearance-related content transformations
          isls {90~landplus90~not {neg} if~rotate} if~
          1~\tl_use:c{scale_#1}~div~dup~neg~scale~
          mark~#1~/SP~pdfmark~grestore
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfximage:n{
        \filename@parse{#1}
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_ext_tl{\text_lowercase:n{\filename@ext}}
        \bool_if:nTF{
            \str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{ps}
          ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{eps}
        }{
          \pbs_special:n{
            mark~/_objdef~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}~/NI~pdfmark
          }
          \special{psfile=#1~hsize=0~vsize=0}
          \pbs_special:n{
            {
              0~0~1~[1~0~0~1~0~0]~{}~image~%empty dummy, in case #1 is not
            }?pdfmark                      %a valid raster image file
          }
          \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
          \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        }{
          \msg_error:nnxxx{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{#1}{dvips}{
            Postscript~(ps/eps)~with~bitmapped~content
          }
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfcatalog:n{
        \pbs_special:n{~mark~{Catalog}~<<#1>>~/PUT~pdfmark}
      }

      %marked content BDC/EMC operators
      %require Ghostscript v. >= 9.15
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfbdc:nn{
        \pbs_special:n{~mark~#1~#2~/BDC~pdfmark}
        \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl{
          \tl_new:N\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl
          \AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
            \special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~\pbs_gsoldwarning:\space end}
          }
        }
      }
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfemc:{\pbs_special:n{~mark~/EMC~pdfmark}}
    }
  }
}

\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastobj:{\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl}
\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastann:{\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl}
\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastxform:{\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl}
\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastximage:{\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl}

%adding AcroForm dict to PDF Catalog
\tl_new:N\g_pbs_fields_tl %takes object IDs of Fields (aka annots with
\tl_new:N\g_pbs_form_fonts_tl %name tree of font resources used in text fields
\AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
  \tl_if_empty:NF\g_pbs_fields_tl{
    \pbs_pdfobj:nnn{}{array}{\g_pbs_fields_tl}
    \pbs_pdfcatalog:n{
      /AcroForm~<<
        /Fields~\pbs_pdflastobj:/NeedAppearances~false~
        \tl_if_empty:NF\g_pbs_form_fonts_tl{
          /DR~<</Font~<<\g_pbs_form_fonts_tl>> >>
        }
      >>
    }
  }
}
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_appendtofields:n{
  \tl_gput_left:Nx\g_pbs_fields_tl{#1\space}
}

% modify page output routine for inserting actions at begin and end
\cs_set_eq:NN\pbs_outputpage_orig:\@outputpage
\cs_set_protected_nopar:Npn\@outputpage{
  \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_page_int
  \vbox_set:Nn\@outputbox{
    %begin of page
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_bop_seq{##1}
    \box_use_drop:N\@outputbox
    %end of page
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_eop_seq{##1}
  }
  \pbs_outputpage_orig:
}

% modify column making routine for inserting actions at begin and end
\cs_set_eq:NN\pbs_makecol_orig:\@makecol
\cs_set_protected_nopar:Npn\@makecol{
  \vbox_set:Nn\@cclv{
    %begin of column
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_boc_seq{##1}
    \vbox_unpack_drop:N\@cclv
    %end of column
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_eoc_seq{##1}
  }
  \pbs_makecol_orig:
}

\AddToHook{shipout/foreground}{
  %insert /Properties into current page's resources
  \put(0,0){\pbs_insert_properties_entry:}
}

\AddToHook{shipout/background}{
  % workaround for curious AR bug (pdf annot or link placed on
  % OCG remains active although OCG is hidden)
  % This can be fixed by placing a dumb (non-interactive) Widget dummy
  % somewhere on the page.
  \bool_if:NT\g_pbs_ocgbase_loaded_bool{
    \put(1,-1){
      \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_blank_xform_tl{
        \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\phantom{\rule{1pt}{1pt}}}
        \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{0}{1}{}{}{\l_tmpa_box}
        \tl_const:Ne\g_pbs_blank_xform_tl{\pbs_pdflastxform:}
      }
      \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{3bp}{\c_zero_dim}{3bp}{
        /Ff~65537/FT/Btn/Subtype/Widget/F~4
        /A~<</S/ResetForm>>% to make pdf.js happy
        /AP~<</N~<</On~\g_pbs_blank_xform_tl>>>>/AS/On
        /T~(pbs@ARFix@\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int)
      }
    }
  }
}

\cs_new_nopar:Nx\pbs_gsoldwarning:{
  {product~(Ghostscript)~search~{pop~pop~pop~true}{pop~false}ifelse~
   revision~915~lt~and~{
  (\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Warning:\ Ghostscript\ too\ old!\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ Ghostscript\ version\ >=\ 9.15.\ required!\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ Various\ advanced\ PDF\ features\ such\ as\ Layers\ (OCGs)\ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ and\ animations\ may\ not\ work.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ Get\ current\ version\ from\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ http://www.ghostscript.com/download\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n)
  print}~if}~?pdfmark
}

\cs_new_nopar:Nx\pbs_dpiwarning:{
  {Resolution~1200~gt~VResolution~1200~gt~or~product~(Ghostscript)~
  search~{pop~pop~pop~true}{pop~false}ifelse~and~{
  (\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ Warning:\ DVI\ resolution\ greater\ than\ 1200\ dpi!\ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ PDF\ Annotation\ appearances\ (buttons,\ animation\ frames)\ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ may\ be\ poorly\ scaled,\ clipped\ or\ invisible.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ Dvips\ should\ be\ called\ either\ without\ option\ `-Ppdf':\ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ dvips\ \c_sys_jobname_str\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ or\ with\ a\ different\ resolution\ setting,\ e.g.:\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ dvips\ -Ppdf\ -D1200\ \c_sys_jobname_str\token_to_str:N\n
  @@\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ @@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n)
  print}~if}~?pdfmark
}
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begingroup
\if@pbs@testphase\else\aftergroup\endinput\fi
\endgroup
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% /pdfmanagement-testphase %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% pdfbase.sty
%
% driver independent access to low-level pdf features
%
% Copyright 2015--\today, Alexander Grahn
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This package implements commands for the creation of PDF Objects,
% Form XObjects, Image XObjects, annotations, links, marked content (BDC/EMC)
%
% Supported workflows:
%
%   pdflatex, lualatex
%   latex-->dvips-->ps2pdf or Distiller
%   latex-->dvipdfmx
%   xelatex
%
% Package options:
%
%   xetex
%   dvipdfmx
%   dvisvgm  (basic support: \pbs_literal:nn, \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn,
%                            \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n)
%   bigfiles (for embedding large files as stream objects; only relevant for
%     dvips mode, ignored otherwise)
%
% Commands defined:
%
%   \pbs_pdfobj:nnn
%     #1: predefined PDF object ID to be used for the current obj; may be empty
%     #2: type of object ( generic | dict | array | stream | fstream )
%     #3: if #2==
%        `generic', then single basic object, such as 3.141, (foo), true, /Name
%        `dict', then PDF key-value dictionary
%        `stream', then
%           {stream attributes as PDF key-value dictionary}{content string}
%        `fstream', then
%           {stream attributes as PDF key-value dictionary}{file name}
%
%     if #3 && #1 are both empty, an object reference will be reserved for
%     later use as #1
%
%   \pbs_pdflastobj:
%     inserts object ID of PDF object created/processed during most recent call
%     of \pbs_pdfobj:nnn
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn
%     #1: width, #2: height, #3: depth, #4: dictionary (key-value)
%
%   \pbs_pdflastann:
%     inserts object ID of PDF object created during most recent call of
%     \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_appendtofields:n
%     #1 object ID of PDF annotation; annotations of /Subtype/Widget
%     should be appended to the /Fields array of the global /AcroForm dictionary
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdflink:nn
%     #1: dictionary (key-value), #2: text
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfdest:nnnn
%     #1: name, #2: fit | fitb | fitbh | fith | fitbv | fitv | xyz | fitr
%     #3: zoom, #4: text
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn
%     #1: add pgf/tikz resources (transparency, shading)? (0|1); dvipdfmx/xetex
%     #2: write immediately to PDF? (0|1); eg 1 for appearances; pdftex/luatex
%     #3: additional resources; all BUT dvips
%     #4: additional dictionary entries
%     #5: savebox number
%     creates PDF Form XObject from savebox content
%
%   \pbs_pdflastxform:
%     inserts object ID of PDF Form XObject created during most recent call of
%     \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn
%
%   \pbs_pdfrefxform:n
%     #1: xform object ID
%     inserts the PDF Form XObject into the current content stream, that is,
%     typsets the PDF Form XObject
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_pdfximage:n
%     #1: bitmap image file name
%     creates PDF Image XObject from /bitmap/ file for use as bitmap resource
%     in 3D context
%
%   \pbs_pdflastximage:
%     inserts object ID of PDF Image XObject created during most recent call of
%     \pbs_pdfximage:n
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_literal:nn
%     #1: keyword (empty) | direct | page
%     #2: raw PDF/Postscript code
%     implements \pdfliteral{...}, \pdfliteral direct {...},
%     \pdfliteral page {...} from pdfTeX, and
%     \special{" ...} and  \special{ps: ...} from dvips
%
%   --------
%
%   marked content BDC/EMC operators
%   \pbs_pdfbdc:nn ...
%   ... \pbs_pdfemc:
%     #1: tag, #2: properties dictionary obj ID
%
%   --------
%
%   \pbs_add_form_font: (pdfLaTeX, LuaLaTeX)
%     adds current font as a resource to the global /AcroForm dict, allowing
%     the font to be used in PDF Forms (theoretically, see
%     https://acrobat.uservoice.com/forums/590923-acrobat-for-windows-and-mac/
%       suggestions/33077827-bug-in-text-field-forms-embedded-opentype-font )
%
%   \pbs_last_form_font: (pdfLaTeX, LuaLaTeX)
%     expands to current font's resource name; to be used in the /DA (...)
%     entry of the Form dictionary
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License.
%
% The latest version of this license is in
%
%   http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is A. Grahn.

\def\g@pbs@date@tl{2024/09/16}
\def\g@pbs@version@tl{0.59}

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2022-06-01]
\ProvidesExplPackage{pdfbase}{\g@pbs@date@tl}{\g@pbs@version@tl}
{driver independent access to low-level PDF features}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% package options
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\msg_gset:nnnn{pdfbase}{unknown~package~option}{Unknown~package~option~`#1'.}{
  Package~option~'#1'~is~unknown;\\
  perhaps~it~is~spelled~incorrectly.
}

\bool_new:N\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool
\bool_new:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
\bool_new:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
\str_new:N\g_pbs_backend_str

\keys_define:nn{pdfbase}{
  pdftex.code:n = {},
  pdftex.value_forbidden:n = true,

  luatex.code:n = {},
  luatex.value_forbidden:n = true,

  xetex.code:n = {},
  xetex.value_forbidden:n = true,

  dvips.code:n = {},
  dvips.value_forbidden:n = true,

  dvipdfmx .code:n = {
    \str_gset:Nn\g_pbs_backend_str{dvipdfmx}
  },
  dvipdfmx .value_forbidden:n = true,

  dvisvgm .code:n = {
    \str_gset:Nn\g_pbs_backend_str{dvisvgm}
  },
  dvisvgm .value_forbidden:n = true,

  bigfiles .bool_gset:N = \g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool,

  unknown .code:n = {
    \msg_error:nnx{pdfbase}{unknown~package~option}{\l_keys_key_tl}
  }
}
\ProcessKeyOptions[pdfbase]

% ensure that backend code is loaded
% possible values for \c_sys_backend_str: pdftex, luatex, xetex, dvips, dvipdfmx, dvisvgm
\cs_if_exist:NF\c_sys_backend_str{\sys_load_backend:n{}}

\sys_if_output_pdf:TF{ % this excludes dvipdfmx, dvisvgm
  \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
  \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
}{
  \str_case_e:nnF{\g_pbs_backend_str}{ % pdfbase options have precedence
    {dvipdfmx}{
      \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
      \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
    }
    {dvisvgm}{
      \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
      \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
    }
  }{ % otherwise let the L3 backend code decide
    \str_case_e:nn{\c_sys_backend_str}{
      {dvisvgm}{
        \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
        \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
      }
      {dvipdfmx}{
        \bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool
        \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool
      }
    }
  }
}

\sys_if_engine_xetex:T{
  \bool_if:NF\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\int_new:N\g_pbs_page_int %abs. page counter

%creating global definitions
\cs_new:Npn\pbs@newkey#1#2{\tl_gset:cx{#1}{#2}}

\msg_set:nnn{pdfbase}{rerun}{Rerun~to~get~internal~references~right!}

\cs_new_protected_nopar:Npn\pbs@seq@push@cx#1#2{
  \seq_if_exist:cF{#1}{\seq_new:c{#1}}
  \seq_gput_right:cx{#1}{#2}
}

%wrong image file type for Image XObject generation
\msg_gset:nnn{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{
  Image~resource~file\\~~'#1'\\has~wrong~type.\\\\
  Driver~#2~only~accepts~files~of~type\\#3\\
  as~image~resources.
}

% page (bop, eop) hooks
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_bop_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_bop_seq{#1}}
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_eop_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_eop_seq{#1}}
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_bop_seq
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_eop_seq

% column (boc, eoc) hooks
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_boc_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_boc_seq{#1}}
\cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_eoc_action:n{\seq_gput_right:Nn\g_pbs_eoc_seq{#1}}
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_boc_seq
\seq_new:N\g_pbs_eoc_seq

\bool_new:N\g_pbs_ocgbase_loaded_bool
\AddToHook{package/ocgbase/after}{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_ocgbase_loaded_bool}

\bool_new:N\g_pbs_lscape_bool %if we are inside landscape env
\AtBeginDocument{
  \iow_now:Nx\@mainaux{
    \token_to_str:N\providecommand\token_to_str:N\pbs@newkey[2]{}
  }
  \iow_now:Nx\@mainaux{
    \token_to_str:N\providecommand\token_to_str:N\pbs@seq@push@cx[2]{}
  }
  \cs_if_exist:NT\landscape{%
    \tl_put_right:Nn\landscape{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_lscape_bool}
    \tl_put_left:Nn\endlandscape{\bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_lscape_bool}
  }
}

% writing to core objects in the PDF, using the new pdfmanagement interface
\cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_appendtofields:n{
  \pdfmanagement_add:nnx{Catalog/AcroForm}{Fields}{#1}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%commands for creating PDF objects, annots etc.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\sys_if_output_pdf:TF{
  %in LuaTeX-0.95.0, pdfTeX primitives got new names
  \bool_lazy_and:nnT{
    \sys_if_engine_luatex_p:
  }{
    !\int_compare_p:n{\luatexversion<95}
  }{
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfobj{\pdfextension~obj~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfrefobj{\pdfextension~refobj~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfannot{\pdfextension~annot~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfstartlink{\pdfextension~startlink~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfendlink{\pdfextension~endlink\relax}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfdest{\pdfextension~dest~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdfliteral{\pdfextension~literal~}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdflastlink{\numexpr\pdffeedback~lastlink\relax}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdflastobj{\numexpr\pdffeedback~lastobj\relax}
    \cs_set_protected:Npn\pdflastannot{\numexpr\pdffeedback~lastannot\relax}
    \cs_set:Npn\pdfpageref{\pdffeedback~pageref}
    \cs_set_protected:Npx\pdfpageresources{\pdfvariable~pageresources}
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfximage\saveimageresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfrefximage\useimageresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdflastximage\lastsavedimageresourceindex
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdflastximagepages\lastsavedimageresourcepages
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfxform\saveboxresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdfrefxform\useboxresource
    \cs_set_eq:NN\pdflastxform\lastsavedboxresourceindex
    \cs_set:Npn\pdffontobjnum{\pdffeedback~fontobjnum}
  }

  %helper func to remove `0 R' part from pdf obj reference
  \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_reftonum:n{\_pbs_reftonum:f{#1}}
  \cs_new_nopar:Nn\_pbs_reftonum:n{\exp_after:wN\_pbs_reftonum:w#1}
  \cs_generate_variant:Nn\_pbs_reftonum:n{f}
  \cs_new_nopar:Npn\_pbs_reftonum:w #1~0~R{#1}

  %literal PDF code into content stream, no saving of graphics state
  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
    \str_case:nnF{#1}{                       % #2: raw PDF           `page'
      % `direct' inserts raw pdf code without translating origin (0,0) to
      % current position: origin is lower left page corner
      {direct}{\pdfliteral~direct~{#2}}
      % same as above, but closing text object if necessary
      {page}{\pdfliteral~page~{#2}}
    }{
      % closing text object if necessary and setting current
      % location's coordinates to (0,0)
      \pdfliteral{#2}
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfobj:nnn{
    \tl_clear:N\l_pbs_usenum_tl
    \tl_if_blank:oF{#1}{
      \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{useobjnum~\pbs_reftonum:n{#1}}
    }
    \bool_if:nTF{\tl_if_blank_p:o{#1}&&\tl_if_blank_p:o{#3}}{
      \pdfobj~reserveobjnum
    }{
      \str_case:nn{#2}{
        {generic}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~{#3}}
        {dict}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~{<<#3>>}}
        {array}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~{[#3]}}
        {stream}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~stream~
          attr{\use_i:nn#3}~{\use_ii:nn#3}
        }
        {fstream}{\immediate\pdfobj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~stream~
          attr{\use_i:nn#3}~file~{\use_ii:nn#3}
        }
      }
    }
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl{\the\pdflastobj\space 0~R}
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
    \immediate\pdfannot~width~#1~height~#2~depth~#3 {
      \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#4}
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl{\the\pdflastannot\space 0~R}
  }

  \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdflink:nn{
    \mode_leave_vertical:
    \immediate\pdfstartlink~user~{
      \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#1}#2\pdfendlink
  }

  \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdfdest:nnnn{
    \mode_leave_vertical:
    \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
      {fit}{}
      {fitb}{}
      {fitbv}{}
      {fitv}{}
    }{
      \pdfdest~name~{#1}~#2~#4
    }{
      \group_begin:
      \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{#4}
      \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
        {fitbh}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{#2}}
        {fith}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{#2}}
        {xyz}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{#2~zoom~\int_eval:n{#3*1000}}}
      }{
        \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
          \pdfdest~name~{#1}~\l_pbs_fittype_tl
        }}#4
      }{
        \pdfdest~name~{#1}~fitr~
          width~\box_wd:N\l_tmpa_box~
          height~\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box~
          depth~\box_dp:N\l_tmpa_box
        \box_use:N\l_tmpa_box
      }
      \box_clear:N\l_tmpa_box
      \group_end:
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{ % #1 not used
    %additional resources
    \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{\the\pdfpageresources~#3}\tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
    %additional dict entries
    \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpb_tl{#4}
    \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpb_tl
    \int_compare:nT{#2>\c_zero_int}{\immediate}
    \pdfxform~
      \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpb_tl}{}{attr~{\l_tmpb_tl}~}
      \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{resources~{\l_tmpa_tl}~}#5
    \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{\the\pdflastxform\space 0~R}
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{% #1: xform obj ID
    \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\pdfrefxform\pbs_reftonum:n{#1}}
    \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
    \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
    \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfximage:n{
    \filename@parse{#1}
    \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_ext_tl{\text_lowercase:n{\filename@ext}}
    \bool_if:nTF{
      \str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{png}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpg}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpeg}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jbig2}
      ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jb2}
    }{
      \immediate\pdfximage{#1}
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl{\the\pdflastximage\space 0~R}
    }{
      \msg_error:nnnnn{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{#1}{pdftex}{
        png,~jpeg~and~jbig2
      }
    }
  }

  \int_new:N\g_pbs_oc_int %object ID for marked content Properties

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfbdc:nn{
    %decide whether the current property is to be written to the page
    %resources or to the xobject resources, depending on whether marked content
    %is written to a page stream or to an xobject stream (for compatibility with
    %`xsavebox' package)
    \bool_if:nTF{
      \cs_if_exist:NTF\xsb_count_props:{
        \int_compare_p:n{\xsb_count_props:>\c_zero_int}
      }{
        \c_false_bool
      }
    }{
      \pdfliteral~page~{/#1/rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space BDC}
      \xsb_addto_props:n{/rm@oc\int_use:N\g_pbs_oc_int\space#2}
      \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_oc_int
    }{
      \tl_if_exist:cT{g_pbs_objname_#2_tl}{
        \exp_args:Nne\pdf_bdcobject:nn{#1}{\tl_use:c{g_pbs_objname_#2_tl}}
      }
    }
  }

  \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_add_form_font:{
    \cs_if_exist:cF{pbs_form_font_\pdffontobjnum\font}{
      \tl_new:c{pbs_form_font_\pdffontobjnum\font}
      \pdfmanagement_add:nxx{Catalog/AcroForm/DR/Font}{
        FormFont\pdffontobjnum\font}{\pdffontobjnum\font\space 0~R}
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_last_form_font_tl{/FormFont\pdffontobjnum\font}
    }
  }
  \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_last_form_font:{\g_pbs_last_form_font_tl}
}{
  %pgf + transparency related settings
  \bool_new:N\g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool
  \bool_gset_false:N\g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool
  \AddToHook{package/pgf/after}{\bool_gset_true:N\g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool}
  \int_new:N\g_pbs_obj_int %object ID
  \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_dvipdfmx_bool{ %dvipdfmx/XeTeX
    \AtBeginDocument{
      % suppress any annotation growth through (x)dvipdfmx option/config var `g'
      \special{dvipdfmx:config~g~0}
      % suppress link destination renaming (as in original dvipdfm
      \special{dvipdfmx:config~C~0x10}   %  and in pre-2014 dvipdfmx)
    }

    %literal PDF code into content stream; open text objects are always closed
    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
      \str_case:nnF{#1}{                       % #2: raw PDF             `page'
        % `pdf:code' inserts raw pdf code without translating origin (0,0) to
        % the current position. Unlike pdftex, origin is (+72bp,-72bp) from the
        % upper left page corner. In analogy to pdftex, newer dvipdfmx versions
        % also provide `pdf:direct:' and `pdf:page:', but actually, both are
        % just aliases for `pdf:code'.
        {direct}{\special{pdf:code~#2}}
        {page}{\special{pdf:code~#2}}
      }{
        % sets current location's coordinates to (0,0), while saving graphics
        % state before and re-instating after insertion (this is different from
        % \pdfliteral{...}
        \special{pdf:content~#2}
      }
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfobj:nnn{
      \tl_if_blank:oTF{#1}{
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
      }{
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{#1}
      }
      \tl_if_blank:oF{#3}{
        \str_case:nn{#2}{
          {generic}{\special{pdf:obj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space #3}}
          {dict}{\special{pdf:obj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space<<#3>>}}
          {array}{\special{pdf:obj~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space[#3]}}
          {stream}{\special{pdf:stream~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space
            (\use_ii:nn#3)<<\use_i:nn#3>>
          }}
          {fstream}{
            \message{<\use_ii:nn#3>}
            \special{pdf:fstream~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space
              (\use_ii:nn#3)<<\use_i:nn#3>>
            }
          }
        }
      }
      \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl\l_pbs_usenum_tl
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
      \special{pdf:ann~@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int\space
        width~\dim_eval:n{#1}~height~\dim_eval:n{#2}~depth~\dim_eval:n{#3}~
        <<\cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#4>>
      }
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
      \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
    }

    \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdflink:nn{
      \mode_leave_vertical:
      \special{pdf:bann~<<\cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#1>>}#2
      \special{pdf:eann}
    }

    \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdfdest:nnnn{
      \mode_leave_vertical:
      \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
        {fit}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/Fit}}
        {fitb}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitB}}
        {fitbv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBV~@xpos}}
        {fitv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitV~@xpos}}
      }{
        \special{pdf:~dest~(#1)~[~@thispage~\l_pbs_fittype_tl]}#4
      }{
        \group_begin:
        \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{#4}
        \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
          {fitbh}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBH~@ypos}}
          {fith}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitH~@ypos}}
          {xyz}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/XYZ~@xpos~@ypos~#3}}
        }{
          \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
            \special{pdf:~dest~(#1)~[~@thispage~\l_pbs_fittype_tl]}
          }}#4
        }{ % FitR
          \box_move_down:nn{\box_dp:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
            \pbs_pdfobj:nnn{}{generic}{@xpos}
            \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_llx_tl\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl
            \pbs_pdfobj:nnn{}{generic}{@ypos}
            \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_lly_tl\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl
          }}
          \box_use:N\l_tmpa_box
          \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
            \special{pdf:~dest~(#1)~[@thispage~
              /FitR~
               \g_pbs_llx_tl\space\g_pbs_lly_tl\space @xpos~@ypos
            ]}
          }}
        }
        \box_clear:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
      }
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{ % #2 not used
      \group_begin:
        \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
          \special{pdf:bxobj~@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int\space
            width~\dim_eval:n{\box_wd:N#5}~
            height~\space\dim_eval:n{\box_ht:N#5}~
            depth~\space \dim_eval:n{\box_dp:N#5}
          }
          \box_use:N#5
          \tl_clear:N\l_tmpa_tl{}
          %transparency et al. for PGF
          \bool_if:nT{\int_compare_p:n{#1>\c_zero_int} && \g_pbs_pgfloaded_bool}{
            \ifpgf@sys@pdf@extgs@exists
              \tl_set:Nn\l_tmpa_tl{/ExtGState~@pgfextgs}
            \fi
            \ifpgf@sys@pdf@patterns@exists
              \tl_put_right:Nn\l_tmpa_tl{/Pattern~@pgfpatterns}
            \fi
            \ifpgf@sys@pdf@colorspaces@exists
              \tl_put_right:Nn\l_tmpa_tl{/ColorSpace~@pgfcolorspaces}
            \fi
          }
          %additional resources
          \tl_put_right:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{~#3}\tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
          \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
            \special{pdf:put~@resources~<<\l_tmpa_tl>>}
          }
          %additional dict entries
          \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{#4}
          \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
          \special{pdf:exobj %close form xobject
            \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{<<\l_tmpa_tl>>}
          }
        }
        \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
      \group_end:
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
      \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{\special{pdf:uxobj~#1}}

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfximage:n{
      \filename@parse{#1}
      \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_ext_tl{\text_lowercase:n{\filename@ext}}
      \bool_if:nTF{
          \str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{png}
        ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpg}
        ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{jpeg}
      }{
        \special{pdf:image~@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int\space hide~(#1)}
        \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl{@pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
      }{
        \msg_error:nnnnn{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{#1}{dvipdfmx/xetex}{
          png~and~jpeg
        }
      }
    }

    \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfbdc:nn{
      \tl_if_exist:cT{g_pbs_objname_#2_tl}{
        \exp_args:Nne\pdf_bdcobject:nn{#1}{\tl_use:c{g_pbs_objname_#2_tl}}
      }
    }
  }{
    \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_dvisvgm_bool{
      \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_hash_tl{\token_to_str:N#}
      %insert literal Postscript code
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
        \str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{}{                   % #2: raw Postscript   | `page'
          % set current location's coordinates to (0,0) and set unit vectors to
          % 1bp right and 1bp upwards; graphics state is saved before and
          % re-instated after insertion
          \special{"~#2}
        }{
          % `direct' does the same as `page': no origin translation,
          % no gs saving
          \special{ps::~#2}
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
        \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}<path~d=}
        \group_begin:
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
            \box_move_down:nn{#3}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% ll
              \special{dvisvgm:raw~'M{?x}~{?y}}
            }}
            \hbox_to_zero:n{
              \skip_horizontal:n{#1}
              \box_move_down:nn{#3}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% lr
                \special{dvisvgm:raw~L{?x}~{?y}}
              }}
              \box_move_up:nn{#2}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% ur
                \special{dvisvgm:raw~L{?x}~{?y}}
              }}\hss
            }
            \box_move_up:nn{#2}{\hbox_to_zero:n{% ul
              \special{dvisvgm:raw~L{?x}~{?y}Z'}
            }}
          }
          \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
        \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}opacity='0'~#4~class='annot'/>}
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{
        \group_begin:
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
            \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}<defs>{?nl}
              <g~
                transform='translate({?(-(x))},{?(-(y))})'~#4~
                id='_obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int'~class='xform'
              >
            }
            \special{dvisvgm:bbox~lock}
            \box_use_drop:N#5
            \special{dvisvgm:bbox~unlock}
            \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}</g>{?nl}</defs>}
          }
          \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
        \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{
          \g_pbs_hash_tl _obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{
        \special{dvisvgm:raw~{?nl}
          <use~x='{?x}'~y='{?y}'~transform='{?matrix}'~xlink:href='#1'/>}
      }
    }{
      %dvips
      \sys_if_engine_pdftex:TF{
        \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_filedump:nnn{\pdffiledump~offset~#1~length~#2~{#3}}
      }{
        \sys_if_engine_luatex:T{
          \cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_filedump:nnn{\lua_now:e{
            tex.sprint(ltx.utils.filedump(
              "\lua_escape:e{#3}", \int_eval:n{#1}, \int_eval:n{#2}
            ))
          }}
        }
      }

      \AtBeginDocument{
        \special{!
          systemdict~/pdfmark~known
          {
            userdict~/?pdfmark~systemdict~/exec~get~put
          }{
            userdict~/?pdfmark~systemdict~/pop~get~put~
            userdict~/pdfmark~systemdict~/cleartomark~get~put
          }
          ifelse
          %back-transforms user coords to page coords (bigpoints with reference
          %point [0,0] in the bottom-left page corner)
          % user_x user_y pbs@user2page --> page_x page_y
          /pbs@user2page~{
            0~begin~% make everything local in here
            /y~exch~def~/x~exch~def~
            matrix~currentmatrix~
            matrix~defaultmatrix~
            matrix~invertmatrix~
            matrix~concatmatrix~cvx~exec~
            /ty~exch~def~/tx~exch~def~
            /d~exch~def~/c~exch~def~
            /b~exch~def~/a~exch~def~
            x~a~mul~y~c~mul~add~tx~add~
            x~b~mul~y~d~mul~add~ty~add~
            end
          }~def~
          /pbs@user2page~load~0~1~dict~put % insert dict at index 0;
        }                                  % dict is allocated only once
      }
      \cs_new:Nn\pbs_special:n{\special{ps:~SDict~begin~#1~end}}

      \bool_if:NT\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool{
        \special{psfile=\c_sys_jobname_str.pbsdat}
        %open auxiliary file \jobname.pbsdat for writing hex encoded streams of
        %the files to be embedded. This file is inserted into PS during dvips.
        \iow_new:N\g_pbs_mstreams_stream
        \iow_open:Nn\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{\c_sys_jobname_str.pbsdat}
        \iow_now:Nn\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
          /M9D~1~dict~def~M9D~begin
          /o{mark/_objdef}bind~def/O{/type/stream/OBJ~pdfmark}bind~def
          /m~systemdict/mark~get~def
          /P{/ASCIIHexDecode~filter/PUT~pdfmark}bind~def
          /PP{/PUT~pdfmark}bind~def
          /C{/CLOSE~pdfmark}bind~def~end
        }
      }

      %insert literal Postscript code
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_literal:nn{ % #1: empty (`'), `direct' or
        \str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{}{                   % #2: raw Postscript     `page'
          % set current location's coordinates to (0,0) and set unit vectors to
          % 1bp right and 1bp upwards; graphics state is saved before and
          % re-instated after insertion
          \special{"~#2}
        }{
          % `direct' does the same as `page': no origin translation,
          % no gs saving
          \special{ps::~#2}
        }
      }

      \msg_new:nnn{pdfbase}{generic-object-pdfmark}{
        Generic~object~creation~not~supported~by~PDFmarks
      }
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfobj:nnn{
        \tl_clear:N\l_pbs_usenum_tl
        \tl_if_blank:oTF{#1}{
          \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
          \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        }{
          \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_usenum_tl{#1}
        }
        \str_if_eq:nnT{#2}{generic}{
          \msg_error:nn{pdfbase}{generic-object-pdfmark}
        }
        \tl_if_blank:oF{#3}{
          \bool_if:nTF{
            \g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool &&
            \str_if_eq_p:nn{#2}{fstream}
          }{
            \iow_now:Nx\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
              M9D~begin~o\l_pbs_usenum_tl O
            }
          }{
            \pbs_special:n{mark~/_objdef~\l_pbs_usenum_tl\space/type
              \str_case:nn{#2}{
                {generic}{}
                {dict}{/dict}
                {array}{/array}
                {stream}{/stream}
                {fstream}{/stream}
              }~
              /OBJ~pdfmark
            }
          }
          \str_case:nn{#2}{
            {generic}{}
            {dict}{\pbs_special:n{mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~<<#3>>/PUT~pdfmark}}
            {array}{
              \pbs_special:n{mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~0~[#3]/PUTINTERVAL~pdfmark}
            }
            {stream}{\special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~
              mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~(\use_ii:nn#3)/PUT~pdfmark~
              mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~<<\use_i:nn#3>>/PUT~pdfmark~end
            }}
            {fstream}{
              \tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_offset_tl{0}
              \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_fsize_tl{\file_size:n{\use_ii:nn#3}}
              \message{<\use_ii:nn#3}
              %embed file in chunks of 32768 Bytes into PS as chunks of
              %65536 Bytes of HEX code
              \bool_while_do:nn{
                \int_compare_p:n{\l_pbs_offset_tl<\l_pbs_fsize_tl}
              }{
                \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool{
                  \iow_now:Nx\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
                    m\l_pbs_usenum_tl
                    (\pbs_filedump:nnn{\l_pbs_offset_tl}{32767}{
                      \use_ii:nn#3
                    })P
                  }
                }{
                  \pbs_special:n{
                    mark~
                      \l_pbs_usenum_tl~
                      (\pbs_filedump:nnn{\l_pbs_offset_tl}{32767}{
                        \use_ii:nn#3
                      })~
                      /ASCIIHexDecode~filter~/PUT~
                    pdfmark
                  }
                }
                \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_offset_tl{\int_eval:n{\l_pbs_offset_tl+32767}}
                \message{.}
              }
              \bool_if:NTF\g_pbs_pkgbigfiles_bool{
                \iow_now:Nx\g_pbs_mstreams_stream{
                  m\l_pbs_usenum_tl<<\use_i:nn#3>>PP~
                  m\l_pbs_usenum_tl~C~end
                }
              }{
                \pbs_special:n{
                  mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~<<\use_i:nn#3>>~/PUT~pdfmark~
                  mark~\l_pbs_usenum_tl~/CLOSE~pdfmark
                }
              }
              \message{>}
            }
          }
        }
        \tl_gset_eq:NN\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl\l_pbs_usenum_tl
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
        \group_begin:
          % mark annotation rectangle
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{
            % lower left
            \box_move_down:nn{#3}{\hbox_to_zero:n{\pbs_special:n{
              currentpoint~/pbs@lly~exch~def~/pbs@llx~exch~def
            }}}
            \skip_horizontal:n{#1}
            % upper right
            \box_move_up:nn{#2}{\hbox_to_zero:n{\pbs_special:n{
              currentpoint~/pbs@ury~exch~def~/pbs@urx~exch~def
            }}}
          }
          \box_set_wd:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_ht:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}
          \box_set_dp:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N\l_tmpa_box
        \group_end:
        \str_if_eq:eeF{#4}{}{
          \pbs_special:n{
            mark~
              /_objdef~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}
              /Rect~[pbs@llx~pbs@lly~pbs@urx~pbs@ury]
              \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#4
            /ANN~pdfmark
          }
          \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
          \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdflink:nn{
        \mode_leave_vertical:
        \cs_if_exist:NTF\pdfmark{
          \pdfmark[#2]{pdfmark=/ANN,Raw={
            \cs_if_exist_use:N\ocgbase_insert_oc:~#1}}
        }{
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpb_box{#2}
          \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{
            \dim_use:N\box_wd:N\l_tmpb_box}{
            \dim_use:N\box_ht:N\l_tmpb_box}{
            \dim_use:N\box_dp:N\l_tmpb_box
          }{#1}
          \box_use_drop:N\l_tmpb_box
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected:Nn\pbs_pdfdest:nnnn{
        \mode_leave_vertical:
        \group_begin:
        %write destination page number to aux
        \iow_shipout_x:Nx\@mainaux{
          \token_to_str:N\pbs@newkey{pbs@#1@destpage}{
            \exp_not:N\int_use:N\exp_not:N\g_pbs_page_int}
        }
        \cs_if_exist:cF{pbs@#1@destpage}{
          \tl_set:cn{pbs@#1@destpage}{0}
          \cs_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_rerunwarned_tl{
            \tl_new:N\g_pbs_rerunwarned_tl
            \msg_warning:nn{pdfbase}{rerun}
          }
        }
        \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
          {fit}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/Fit}}
          {fitb}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitB}}
        }{
          \pbs_special:n{
            mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~/View~[
              \l_pbs_fittype_tl
            ]~/DEST~pdfmark
          }
          #4
        }{
          \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{#4}
          %mark anchor/view rect, insert text, insert destination
          \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
            {fitbh}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBH}}
            {fith}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitH}}
          }{
            \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
              \pbs_special:n{
                currentpoint~pbs@user2page~/pbs@top~exch~def~pop~
                mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~/View~[
                  \l_pbs_fittype_tl\space pbs@top
                ]~/DEST~pdfmark
              }
            }}
            #4
          }{
            \str_case:nnTF{#2}{
              {fitbv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitBV}}
              {fitv}{\tl_set:Nn\l_pbs_fittype_tl{/FitV}}
            }{
              \pbs_special:n{
                currentpoint~pbs@user2page~pop~/pbs@left~exch~def~
                mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~/View~[
                  \l_pbs_fittype_tl\space pbs@left
                ]~/DEST~pdfmark
              }
              #4
            }{
              \str_case:nn{#2}{
                {xyz}{
                  \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
                    \pbs_special:n{
                      currentpoint~pbs@user2page~
                      /pbs@top~exch~def~/pbs@left~exch~def~
                      mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~
                      /View~[
                        /XYZ~pbs@left~pbs@top~#3
                      ]~/DEST~pdfmark
                    }
                  }}
                  #4
                }
                {fitr}{
                  \box_move_down:nn{\box_dp:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
                    \pbs_special:n{
                      currentpoint~pbs@user2page~
                      /pbs@lly~exch~def~/pbs@llx~exch~def
                    }
                  }}
                  \box_use:N\l_tmpa_box
                  \box_move_up:nn{\box_ht:N\l_tmpa_box}{\hbox:n{
                    \pbs_special:n{
                      currentpoint~pbs@user2page~
                      /pbs@ury~exch~def~/pbs@urx~exch~def~
                      mark~/Dest~(#1)~cvn~/Page~\tl_use:c{pbs@#1@destpage}~
                      /View~[
                        /FitR~pbs@llx~pbs@lly~pbs@urx~pbs@ury
                      ]~/DEST~pdfmark
                    }
                  }}
                }
              }
            }
          }
          \box_clear:N\l_tmpa_box
        }
        \group_end:
      }

      \msg_set:nnn{pdfbase}{content~too~large}{
        Line~\msg_line_number: :\\
        Content~exceeds~paper~size~(width~and/or~height)\\
        of~the~document~and~may~be~clipped~in~the~final\\
        output.
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{% #1, #3 not used as
        \mode_leave_vertical:        % resources are managed automatically
        %rescale box to fit within the papersize while distilling
        \tl_gset:cx{scale_{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}{\fp_eval:n{min(1.0,
          \dim_ratio:nn{\paperwidth}{\box_wd:N#5}/\the\mag*1000,
          \dim_ratio:nn{\paperheight}{\box_ht:N#5+\box_dp:N#5}/\the\mag*1000
        )}}
        \box_scale:Nnn#5{
          \tl_use:c{scale_{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
        }{
          \tl_use:c{scale_{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
        }
        %store content dimensions in DPI units (Dots)
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_width_tl{
          \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{\box_wd:N#5}~65536~div~72.27~div~DVImag~mul~
          Resolution~mul~
        }
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_height_tl{
          \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{\box_ht:N#5}~65536~div~72.27~div~DVImag~mul~
          VResolution~mul~
        }
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_depth_tl{
          \dim_to_decimal_in_sp:n{\box_dp:N#5}~65536~div~72.27~div~DVImag~mul~
          VResolution~mul~
        }
        %additional dict entries
        \tl_set:Nx\l_tmpa_tl{#4} \tl_trim_spaces:N\l_tmpa_tl
        \pbs_special:n{
          %translate graphics to upper left page corner, so we have the whole
          %clipbox (i. e. page area) available for distilling; outlying parts
          %get clipped
          {
            gsave~currentpoint~ % put graphic's ref point coords on the stack
            initclip~ % restore default clipping path (page device/whole page)
            clippath~pathbbox~newpath~pop~pop~ %page device top-left coordinates
            isls {
              landplus90 {
                % pkg geometry with landscape option
                exch~\l_pbs_height_tl~add~exch
              }{
                % landscape as class option
                exch~\l_pbs_depth_tl~add~
                exch~\l_pbs_width_tl~add
              } ifelse
            }{
              % portrait
              \l_pbs_depth_tl~add
            } ifelse~translate~ % move origin (0,0) to page location as shown
            mark~ % distill graphics to XObject                          below
              /_objdef~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}~
              /BBox~[  % rotated BBoxes; o = origin (0,0), x = top-left page
                isls { % corner, vert. coord downwards positive
                  landplus90 {            %        x----o-+
                    % geometry with landscape      |    | |
                    \l_pbs_height_tl~neg~ % llx    |    | |
                    \l_pbs_width_tl~      % lly    |    | |
                    \l_pbs_depth_tl~0 % urx ury    +----+-+
                  }{
                    % landscape as class option        x-+----+
                    \l_pbs_depth_tl~neg~0~ % llx lly   | |    |
                    \l_pbs_height_tl~      % urx       | |    |
                    \l_pbs_width_tl~neg    % ury       | |    |
                  } ifelse                 %           +-o----+
                }{
                  % portrait                       x----------+
                  0~\l_pbs_height_tl~  % llx lly   |          |
                  \l_pbs_width_tl~     % urx       o----------+
                  \l_pbs_depth_tl~neg  % ury       |          |
                } ifelse               %           |          |
              ]                        %           +----------+
              %insert additional dict entries (the Distiller way)
              \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
                product~(Distiller)~search~{pop~pop~pop~\l_tmpa_tl}{pop}ifelse~
              }
            /BP~pdfmark~
            % content transformations required for appearances, cf. BBox
            % orientations above
            1~-1~scale~                              % upside-down (mirrored)
            isls {90~landplus90 {neg} if~rotate} if~ % rotated
            %finally, move the graphic's ref point (still on the stack) to (0,0)
            exch~neg~exch~neg~translate
          }?pdfmark
        }
        \box_set_wd:Nn#5{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_ht:Nn#5{\c_zero_dim}
        \box_set_dp:Nn#5{\c_zero_dim}\box_use_drop:N#5
        \pbs_special:n{mark~/EP~pdfmark~grestore}
        %insert additional dict entries (the Ghostscript way)
        \str_if_eq:eeF{\l_tmpa_tl}{}{
          \pbs_special:n{
            product~(Ghostscript)~search~{
              pop~pop~pop~
              mark~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}~<<\l_tmpa_tl>>~/PUT~pdfmark
            }{pop}ifelse
          }
        }
        \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
        \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        \int_compare:nT{#2>\c_zero_int}{
          %Form XObjects for use as annotation appearances require that
          %dvips generated PostScript to be further processed with ps2pdf
          %must not have the exaggerated dpi resolution resulting from dvips
          %option `-Ppdf'.
          \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_dpiwarned_tl{
            \tl_new:N\g_pbs_dpiwarned_tl
            \AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
              \special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~\pbs_dpiwarning:\space end}
            }
          }
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfrefxform:n{% #1: xform obj ID
        %The /SP pdfmark for placement of Form XObjects works reliably only
        %since gs-9.14. As gs-9.14 had some other TeX-related issues, we
        %require 9.15.
        \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl{
          \tl_new:N\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl
          \AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
            \special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~\pbs_gsoldwarning:\space end}
          }
        }
        \pbs_special:n{
          gsave~currentpoint~translate~
          % undo appearance-related content transformations
          isls {90~landplus90~not {neg} if~rotate} if~
          1~\tl_use:c{scale_#1}~div~dup~neg~scale~
          mark~#1~/SP~pdfmark~grestore
        }
      }

      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfximage:n{
        \filename@parse{#1}
        \tl_set:Nx\l_pbs_ext_tl{\text_lowercase:n{\filename@ext}}
        \bool_if:nTF{
            \str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{ps}
          ||\str_if_eq_p:Vn\l_pbs_ext_tl{eps}
        }{
          \pbs_special:n{
            mark~/_objdef~{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}~/NI~pdfmark
          }
          \special{psfile=#1~hsize=0~vsize=0}
          \pbs_special:n{
            {
              0~0~1~[1~0~0~1~0~0]~{}~image~%empty dummy, in case #1 is not
            }?pdfmark                      %a valid raster image file
          }
          \tl_gset:Nx\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl{{pbs@obj\int_use:N\g_pbs_obj_int}}
          \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_obj_int
        }{
          \msg_error:nnxxx{pdfbase}{wrong~image~resource}{#1}{dvips}{
            Postscript~(ps/eps)~with~bitmapped~content
          }
        }
      }

      %marked content BDC operators
      %require Ghostscript v. >= 9.15
      \cs_new_protected_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdfbdc:nn{
        \pbs_special:n{~mark~/#1~#2~/BDC~pdfmark}
        \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl{
          \tl_new:N\g_pbs_gsoldwarned_tl
          \AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}{
            \special{ps::[nobreak]~SDict~begin~\pbs_gsoldwarning:\space end}
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
\cs_new_eq:NN\pbs_pdfemc:\pdf_emc:

\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastobj:{\g_pbs_pdflastobj_tl}
\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastann:{\g_pbs_pdflastann_tl}
\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastxform:{\g_pbs_pdflastxform_tl}
\cs_new_nopar:Nn\pbs_pdflastximage:{\g_pbs_pdflastximage_tl}

% modify page output routine for inserting actions at begin and end
\cs_set_eq:NN\pbs_outputpage_orig:\@outputpage
\cs_set_protected_nopar:Npn\@outputpage{
  \int_gincr:N\g_pbs_page_int
  \vbox_set:Nn\@outputbox{
    %begin of page
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_bop_seq{##1}
    \box_use_drop:N\@outputbox
    %end of page
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_eop_seq{##1}
  }
  \pbs_outputpage_orig:
}

% modify column making routine for inserting actions at begin and end
\cs_set_eq:NN\pbs_makecol_orig:\@makecol
\cs_set_protected_nopar:Npn\@makecol{
  \vbox_set:Nn\@cclv{
    %begin of column
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_boc_seq{##1}
    \vbox_unpack_drop:N\@cclv
    %end of column
    \seq_map_inline:Nn\g_pbs_eoc_seq{##1}
  }
  \pbs_makecol_orig:
}

\AddToHook{shipout/background}{
  % workaround for curious AR bug (pdf annot or link placed on
  % OCG remains active although OCG is hidden)
  % This can be fixed by placing a dumb (non-interactive) Widget dummy
  % somewhere on the page.
  \bool_if:NT\g_pbs_ocgbase_loaded_bool{
    \put(1,-1){
      \tl_if_exist:NF\g_pbs_blank_xform_tl{
        \hbox_set:Nn\l_tmpa_box{\phantom{\rule{1pt}{1pt}}}
        \pbs_pdfxform:nnnnn{0}{1}{}{}{\l_tmpa_box}
        \tl_const:Ne\g_pbs_blank_xform_tl{\pbs_pdflastxform:}
      }
      \pbs_pdfannot:nnnn{3bp}{\c_zero_dim}{3bp}{
        /Ff~65537/FT/Btn/Subtype/Widget/F~4
        /AP~<</N~<</On~\g_pbs_blank_xform_tl>>>>/AS/On
        /T~(pbs@ARFix@\int_use:N\g_pbs_page_int)
      }
    }
  }
}

\group_begin:
\char_set_catcode_active:N\+\let+\space
\cs_new_nopar:Nx\pbs_gsoldwarning:{
  {product~(Ghostscript)~search~{pop~pop~pop~true}{pop~false}ifelse~
   revision~915~lt~and~{
  (\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++Warning:+Ghostscript+too+old!++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+Ghostscript+version+>=+9.15.+required!++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+Various+advanced+PDF+features+such+as+Layers+(OCGs)+@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+and+animations+may+not+work.++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+Get+current+version+from++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+http://www.ghostscript.com/download+++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n)
  print}~if}~?pdfmark
}

\cs_new_nopar:Nx\pbs_dpiwarning:{
  {Resolution~1200~gt~VResolution~1200~gt~or~product~(Ghostscript)~
  search~{pop~pop~pop~true}{pop~false}ifelse~and~{
  (\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++++Warning:+DVI+resolution+greater+than+1200+dpi!+++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+PDF+Annotation+appearances+(buttons,+animation+frames)+@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+may+be+poorly+scaled,+clipped+or+invisible.++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+Dvips+should+be+called+either+without+option+`-Ppdf':++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++dvips+\c_sys_jobname_str\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+or+with+a+different+resolution+setting,+e.g.:++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@+++dvips+-Ppdf+-D1200+\c_sys_jobname_str\token_to_str:N\n
  @@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@@\token_to_str:N\n
  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\token_to_str:N\n)
  print}~if}~?pdfmark
}
\group_end: